Two Cases of Intraocular Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma

Sodaba Khatab, Johanna Maria Colijn, Nicole Naus, Robert M Verdijk, Gijsbert J Hötte

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Introduction: Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS), formerly known as malignant fibrous histiocytoma, is a high-grade soft tissue sarcoma arising from mesenchymal stem cells. UPSs are rare and account for about 5% of all soft tissue sarcoma. UPSs arising in the head and neck are especially rare, comprising 1-3% of all UPSs.

Case presentation: In this report, we describe 2 cases of intraocular UPS. Both cases concern 68-year-old males: one developing a UPS in an eviscerated socket after a chronic fibrinous inflammation and the other years after ocular trauma.

Conclusion: Our cases may support the hypothesis of chronic inflammation playing a role in sarcoma formation as they are characterized by a longstanding history of (surgical) trauma with signs of chronic inflammation and phthisis bulbi.
Original languageEnglish
Article numberOcul Oncol Pathol (2024) 10 (4): 227–233.
Pages (from-to)227–233
JournalOcular Oncology and Pathology
Volume10
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Dec 2024

Keywords

  • Adult ocular oncology;
  • Adult ocular tumours
  • Intraocular tumours
  • Ocular oncology
  • Orbital tumour
  • Sarcoma

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