Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)--induced retinitis following herpes simplex encephalitis: indications for brain-to-eye transmission of HSV-1

J Maertzdorf, A Van der Lelij, G S Baarsma, A D Osterhaus, G M Verjans

Research output: Contribution to journalLetterpeer-review

Abstract

Herpes simplex encephalitis is a severe neurological disease with high mortality and morbidity rates. Reactivated herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) can cause relapses and might even spread to the retina, where it can induce a potentially blinding eye disease, known as acute retinal necrosis. In the present study, the HSV-1 strains in the brain and eye of 2 patients with acute retinal necrosis following an episode of herpes simplex encephalitis were genotyped. The HSV-1 strains in both the brain and eye were identical in each patient, but they differed interindividually. The data suggest brain-to-eye transmission of HSV-1 in these patients.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)104-6
Number of pages3
JournalAnnals of Neurology
Volume49
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2001

Keywords

  • Aged
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA, Viral/genetics
  • Encephalitis, Herpes Simplex/genetics
  • Female
  • Herpesvirus 1, Human/genetics
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Retinitis/genetics

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